The Network of Observation Towers in Quebec

Fire towers period

The system of fire protection from towers started in Quebec around 1910-1911, replacing the land patrols of the time. Since fires had a great influence on the forestry economy, the goverment in association with concession holders created a real network of fire towers. Each network counted about eight towers and each had an observer. This system being efficient but expensive was replaced by air control around the end of the 60's.

Siting of the Observation Tower

The positioning of the observation tower was of great importance for forest fire detection. The tower had to be close to a stream for access to drinking water. Roads being scarce at that time, workers were travelling on water to reach the towers. The tower was built on the highest mountain in order to see the largest possible territory.

Tower Structure

Generally, the fire towers were built with a metal or wood stucture reaching 100 feet high. This structure would need steel cables anchored into rock to keep it stable. A crinoline ladder was built to reach the top of the tower which had an octogonal shape with a window on each of its faces.